As we age, we experience physical and social changes that increase our vulnerability to the effects of drugs, and the possible onset of a substance use disorder. Older adults are more sensitive to the effects of alcohol and other drugs since the body metabolizes substances more slowly. Aging is associated with conditions such as mood disorders, lung and heart problems, memory issues, and chronic pain. The treatment of many of the chronic health conditions related to aging includes the prescribing of medications.
We all must become informed consumers and be pro-active in learning about how drugs may affect our health. The first important step is to maintain a list of all medications, including the names, dosages, and potential side effects. Side effects may vary but seniors must be especially mindful of medications that may cause impaired judgement, coordination, or reaction time. These side effects can result in accidents, such as falls and motor vehicle crashes. Injuries can pose a greater risk to health than in younger adults and coincide with a possible longer recovery time.
Chronic pain is one of the health conditions that may be more complicated in older adults. The past trend of prescribing of opioid pain medications to treat chronic pain has been closely linked to an increase in individuals developing an opioid use disorder. Clear communication with your primary care physician and pharmacist is essential to discuss possible harmful side effects and to make the healthiest decision regarding medication use. It is also helpful to have a family support system and share your health concerns and medication list with a loved one.
Help is available! Link to more information on Aging and Substance Use:
Substance Use and Older Adults – Council on Chemical Abuse | Your Bridge to Addiction Resources
By Marcia Goodman-Hinnershitz
Council on Chemical Abuse
