As our world has evolved in almost every way over the last 150 years, one thing remains practically untouched: the bicycle. Whether for recreation or requirement, bicycles remain a trustworthy form of outdoor fitness that help us get to our destinations with relative ease. Most people are unaware of how nationally influential Berks County was to the bicycle manufacturing industry.
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were several Reading companies perfecting the two-wheeled “standard” style we are all familiar with today. In fact, in the 1890s, Reading was coined the “bicycle capital of the country,” sourcing an inventory of tens of thousands to people nationwide!
Initially, owning a bicycle was a big deal; most generally only wealthy individuals could afford them. It was at this time that social clubs based on casual rides and competitive races were formed. Here in Berks County, the well-known “Penn Wheelmen” cycling club, took to the streets as early as March of 1889 with just 25 members. Their races were the largest participated and attended outside of Philadelphia. A common race started at 5th and Penn Streets; cyclists continued to Shillington, through Lincoln Park to Sinking Spring, and back to Penn Street. Winners received prizes such as money, jewelry, and sometimes even a horse!
By the early 1900s, manufacturers of greater recognition surfaced, and Reading lost its title. Bicycles have become more common and financially accessible to more people. The Penn Wheelmen transitioned from street racing to theatrical performances and musical comedies. For decades, the Wheelmen put on many shows to benefit different charities; their last community performance was in 1948. While they did not stick to the sport of cycling, the Penn Wheelmen are just one example of an outdoor activity that remains extremely relevant to our community today.
Amber Vroman, Curator
Berks History Center
Museum & Henry Janssen Library
610-375-4375
Follow @berkshistory